Should I patent something or keep it a trade secret?
The fundamental
different between the protection offered by patent law and trade secret law is that patent law protects
publicly disclosed information while trade secret law protects information kept
secret. The decision to whether you should protect as a trade secret or seek to
protect it with a patent is therefore a difficult one. You need to
consider many business and technology details of what you are interested in
protecting and the associated market. For example, if the information only
has value for a short time, it may be better to save the expense of seeking a
patent and just treat that information as a trade secret. However, if the
information or product is something which could be reverse engineered or independently created, you would be
better protected by having a patent. Of course, you have to assess whether
the product or information even meets the necessary requirements to be entitled to a patent. These
are but a few of the inquiries you must make before deciding which route to
take.
In addition, although
patents offers stronger protection than trade secrets (nobody, under
almost any circumstances, can use your patented information or product without
your permission, which is not the case for trade secret information), a patent
lasts for a limited time while a trade secret can last forever. So you
also have to assess the need for stronger protection versus the need for a
longer term of protection.
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