INVENTION

What is an invention?

In patent jargon, an invention is generally defined as a new and inventive solution to a technical problem. It may relate to the creation of an entirely new device, product, method or process, or may simply be an incremental improvement to a known product or process.   

Or

An invention is "the discovery or creation of a new material” (either a new manufactured product or a new composition or matter), a new process, a new use for an existing material, or any improvements of any of these."

Merely finding something that already exists in nature generally does not qualify as an invention; an adequate amount of human ingenuity, creativity and inventiveness must be involved. While most inventions nowadays are the result of considerable efforts and long term investments in Research and Development (R&D), many simple and inexpensive technical improvements, of great market value, have yielded significant income and profits to their inventors or companies.

Inventions may include:
·         New technologies
·         Biological materials
·         Computer software
·         Copyrightable materials
·         New tools or processes developed to meet a particular research objective


Appreciating the distinction between “invention” and “innovation” is important. Invention refers to a technical solution to a technical problem. It may be an innovative idea or may be in the form of a working model or prototype. Innovation refers to the translation of the invention into a marketable product or process. Some of the main reasons why companies innovate include:

To improve manufacturing processes in order to save costs and improve productivity; To introduce new products that meet customer needs; To remain ahead of the competition and/or expand market share; To ensure that technology is developed to meet actual and emerging needs of the business and its clients; To prevent technological dependence on other companies’ technology.

In today’s economy, managing innovation within a company requires a good knowledge of the patent system in order to ensure that the company draws maximum benefit from its own innovative and creative capacity establishes profitable partnerships with other patent holders and avoids making unauthorized use of technology owned by others. Unlike the past, many innovations nowadays are complex and are based on a number of patented inventions, which may be owned by different patent owners.


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